Treatment of fractures and dislocations
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Treatment of fractures is one of the main orthopedic services, which includes diagnosing the type of fracture, bone reduction, stabilization, and monitoring the healing process. After examination and imaging (such as X-rays), the orthopedic doctor selects an appropriate method based on the severity and location of the fracture; these methods may include casting, splinting, or surgery with the use of screws and plates. The goal of treatment is to restore the normal function of the bone and prevent complications such as deformity or reduced range of motion. The recovery period varies depending on the type of fracture and may include physiotherapy to fully regain movement and muscle strength.
- Adequate rest and avoidance of pressure on the injured area
- Elevating the injured limb to reduce swelling
- Maintaining hygiene of the skin around the cast or splint to prevent infection and inflammation
- Avoid getting the cast or splint wet
- Perform physiotherapy exercises as prescribed by the doctor
- Proper nutrition with protein and calcium
- Avoid smoking as it delays bone healing
